| Poorly managed | Undefined objectives and goals | Lack of management commitment |
| Lack of a solid project plan | Lack of user input | Lack of organisational support |
| Centralised proactive management initiatives to combat project risk | Enterprise management of budget resources | Provides universal templates and documentation |
| Poorly defined roles and responsibilities | Inadequate or vague requirements | Stakeholder conflict |
| Team weaknesses | Unrealistic timeframes and tasks | Competing priorities |
| Poor communication | Insufficient resources (funding and personnel) | Business politics |
| Overruns of schedule and cost | Estimates for cost and schedule are erroneous | Lack of prioritisation and project portfolio management |
| Scope creep | No change control process | Meeting end user expectations |
| Ignoring project warning signs | Inadequate testing processes | Bad decisions |